Top ten literary fathers
September is Father’s Day month in Australia so I wanted to create a list with the most memorable fathers or father figures from literature. My search wasn’t as easy I thought. I deliberately didn’t say ‘positive’ but ‘memorable.’ Yet it was still a struggle. As it turns out, there are very many books with main male characters but only a few who are fathers. When included in the narrative, fathers are often just side characters with little effect on the main character or plot.
These are my top ten memorable fathers or father figures from literature, memorable for their love, complexity, flaws, but they’ve hand an enduring impact on their children.
1. Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Atticus is probably the father each one of us thinks of when asked about a hero father in literature. He’s the archetype of the moral compass. Atticus teaches Scout and Jem about courage, empathy and justice, not through harsh words, but through his unwavering actions and profound respect for their individuality.
2. Rani and Bassam from Apeirogon by Column McCann
Rani and Bassam are real fathers who have lost real children but they have been immortalised in McCann’s book as the epitome of empathy, activism, and the radical act of listening. Fatherhood here is sacredand transformative. McCann portrays these men not just as mourners, but as peacebuilders, using their loss to forge dialogue.
3. Quoyle from The Shipping News by Annie Proulx
This is one of the few books where the mother is absent rather than the father. Quoyle moves to Newfoundland to give himself and his daughters a new start. He is not only hampered by his partner’s betrayal but also by an emotionally father. He has no positive role models but manages to carve out a new identity as a caring father, without the need to dominate; he is quiet and resilient and thus a perfect father for his girls.
4. Mr. Bennett from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
While often withdrawn and sarcastic, Mr. Bennett is a sharp intellectual and a quiet supporter of his daughter Elizabeth. His love for her is evident, and his warning about Wickham ("Let me not have the grief of seeing you unable to respect your partner in life") is a moment of profound paternal care.
5. Jean Valjean from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
A father by choice, not by blood. His entire life is transformed by his promise to raise Cosette. His unwavering, self-sacrificing love for her defines his character and provides the emotional core of the novel.
6. King Lear from King Lear by William Shakespeare
A tragic figure whose fatal flaw is his need for flattery and his inability to see true love. His disastrous division of his kingdom based on hollow praise leads to his downfall, making him a powerful study of pride, aging and flawed paternal judgement.
7. The Father from The Road by Cormac McCarthy
His name is never given, highlighting his universal role. In a post-apocalyptic wasteland, his entire existence is dedicated to protecting his son and "carrying the fire" of humanity. His love is raw, desperate and all-consuming.
8. Ambrose from the Kites by Romain Gary
Ambrose Fleury is a surrogate father to the narrator, Ludo. He is his uncle and a kite maker, not afraid of ridicule or the Nazis. His moral guidance to the young protagonist is quiet, yet defiant, and focussed around creativity and eccentric wisdom. He is one of the warmest characters I’ve ever read about, father figure or not.
9. Natalia’s grandfather from The Tiger’s Wife by Tea Obreht
The grandfather is a story teller and a doctor, thus bridging the gap between the literal and the mythic, science and folklore. He helps Natalia understand death, memory and cultural identity. His stories about the ‘deathless man’ and the ‘tiger’s wife’ blur the line between history and myth, allowing Natalia come to terms with experiences that would be otherwise hard to process. F
10. The narrator’s father from The Sellout by Paul Beatty
The narrator’s father is a social scientist who subjects his son to psychological experiments, treating him more as a case study than a child. His approach to fatherhood is intellectualized, ironic and deeply flawed. Yet, his death catapults the narrator into action, forcing a confrontation with race, identity and absurdity in America. The father figure is used to satirize the failures of both the family and social structures. Since reading this book, I have thought that not even Paul Beatty’s often ridiculous exaggerations could have predicted the reality that we can see developing in the US right now.
Top ten books on the craft of writing
Top ten books on the craft of writing
When it comes to advice on creative writing, there is a multitude of sources on inspiration, motivation, the habits of good artists, etc. And all of them are important as writing is a mostly solitary activity which drains inner sources of commitment and perseverance. However, when it comes to the craft of writing, the nuts and bolts of HOW you actually need to write, resources are much more sparce. I know people who have completed English degrees, and even Master’s degrees in creative writing, without ever learning how to write a good paragraph or how to structure their story.
Not all is bleak, though. Over the last ten years or so, I’ve made it my mission to explore books, websites, podcasts, etc to find the ones that teach me about the craft of writing. Here are my top ten books:
1. The Art of Fiction by John Gardner is a seminal work in this space. It’s a practical handbook which explains principles and techniques of good writing, with examples from literature. A must read!
Save The Cat! Writes a Novel by Jessica Brody adapts the famous screenwriting method to novel writing, breaking down storytelling into 15 essential beats to craft compelling narratives. It includes examples and models how to use the template.
Great American Short Stories by Jennifer Cognard-Black explores the evolution of the American short story, offering insights into its literary significance and techniques for both writers and readers. Don’t be misled by the title. There are some excellent pieces of deconstruction and tasks to complete.
Effective Editing by Molly McCowan is a practical guide to self-editing, breaking down the revision process into structured levels—from developmental editing to proofreading—to help writers refine their work with clarity and confidence.
Writing Great Fiction by James Hynes explores the craft of storytelling, offering insights into character development, plot construction, and thematic depth, with practical exercises to help writers hone their skills.
Consider This by Chuck Palahniuk blends memoir with writing advice, sharing unconventional techniques and personal anecdotes to help writers establish authority, build tension, and craft compelling narratives. It is very different to the traditional approach (all the previous books) and offers some good explanations and activities in relation to pacing, twists and drawing the reader in.
Aspects of the Novel by E. M. Forster examines the fundamental elements of fiction, including story, plot, character, and rhythm, offering a timeless perspective on the art of novel writing. This is more of a nostalgic one for me where I can see how the essential elements have not changed over the years.
How Fiction Works by James Wood is an insightful exploration of the mechanics of storytelling, analyzing how novels and stories are constructed, with a focus on character, narrative style, and literary technique. There are beautiful examples here of what works and what doesn’t, really breaking down the elements of what makes a story good.
The Writing Book by Kate Grenville is a practical, step-by-step guide to fiction writing, offering exercises and examples to help writers develop their voice, refine their craft, and structure compelling narratives. She starts from the very basic – how to come up with ideas – to progress to how to develop a character, to what makes a story compelling, brimming with examples from Australian Literature and exercises to complete.
A Swim in a Pond in the Rain by George Saunders blends literary analysis with writing advice, using classic Russian short stories to illustrate storytelling principles while reflecting on the deeper connections between fiction and life. I have to admit that I was taken by Saunders’ very humble approach and trying to say that no one knows the answer in an intellectual way, that a lot of the process is ambling in the dark. That may not be as helpful but it is comforting.
I would love to hear of sources you have used and would recommend!